ZOJ 3872
Updated:
Edward has an array A with N integers. He defines the beauty of an array as the summation of all distinct integers in the array. Now Edward wants to know the summation of the beauty of all contiguous subarray of the array A.
Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains an integer N (1 <= N <= 100000), which indicates the size of the array. The next line contains N positive integers separated by spaces. Every integer is no larger than 1000000.
Output
For each case, print the answer in one line.
Sample Input
3
5
1 2 3 4 5
3
2 3 3
4
2 3 3 2
Sample Output
105
21
38
题目大意:
定义Beauty数是一个序列里所有不相同的数的和,求一个序列所有连续子序列的Beauty和
如果子序列中有相同的元素,则这个元素只算一次。
分析:
a[]数组记录元素最近一次出现的位置
定义状态: dp[i]代表第i个元素前面,包括第i个的所有连续子序列的和
sum为序列中所有Beauty数的总和
状态转移方程:
dp[i] = dp[i - 1] + i x - a[x] x;
观察一个示例:
1 | 1 2 3 4 3 |
1 |
|